Tanzania has been plunged into crisis after its October 29, 2025 elections were followed by a violent crackdown on opposition protests, resulting in the massacre of hundreds of young demonstrators. According to reports from AFP and Human Rights Watch, the government deployed live ammunition and other forceful tactics to suppress dissent, particularly in cities like Kigoma and Dar es Salaam Namibia Press Agency Human Rights Watch.
The Independent National Electoral Commission declared President Samia Suluhu Hassan the winner with 97.66% of the vote, a result widely disputed by opposition groups. Her November 3 swearing-in ceremony was held behind closed doors amid ongoing unrest Human Rights Watch.
Insiders told AFP that a tight-knit cabal of hardliners has now taken control of the government, leaving many Tanzanian politicians too afraid to speak out. The group is reportedly consolidating power around the president, raising fears of authoritarian entrenchment Namibia Press Agency.
The violence and political shift have shocked the region, especially given Tanzania’s previous reputation as East Africa’s most peaceful country, according to the 2025 Global Peace Index Vatican News. Religious leaders, including the Archbishop of Dar es Salaam, have condemned the events, saying they do not reflect the true character of the nation.
International observers and human rights organizations are calling for independent investigations, accountability, and restoration of democratic norms. Meanwhile, social media continues to circulate graphic images of the victims, fueling public outrage and demands for justice.
Sources:
Namibia Press Agency NAMPA / AFP
Human Rights Watch
Vatican News
