Britain’s media regulator Ofcom has opened a formal investigation into Elon Musk’s platform X, after reports that its Grok AI chatbot has been misused to generate sexually explicit deepfake images, including of children.
What Happened
- Ofcom confirmed it had received “deeply concerning reports” that Grok’s image-generation feature was being used to create and circulate undressed images of individuals, including minors News18.
- The regulator warned this may constitute intimate image abuse or child sexual exploitation material, potentially breaching the UK’s Online Safety Act POLITICO Euronews.
- Malaysia and Indonesia have already blocked Grok, citing similar risks of non-consensual sexualized content News18.
Political & Regulatory Response
- UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the images “disgusting” and urged Musk to “get a grip” on Grok News18.
- EU officials labeled the content “illegal,” adding pressure on X to tighten safeguards POLITICO.
- Ofcom has set a deadline for X to explain what steps it has taken to comply with its duties under the Online Safety Act Al Bawaba.
Business Context
Despite the scandal, Musk’s AI company xAI recently raised $20 billion, valuing it at $230 billion, underscoring the tension between rapid AI innovation and regulatory oversight News18.
This is a developing story with global implications for AI regulation, online safety, and tech accountability.

